Goddess Durga Maa, commonly referred to as Goddess Durga or simply Durga, is a prominent deity in Sanatana Dharma. She is revered as the embodiment of divine feminine power and is worshipped for her strength, courage, and protective nature. Goddess Durga and Parvati Maa ji are two interconnected deities in Hinduism.

Jai Ambe Gauri
जय अम्बे गौरी (हिन्दी)
जय अम्बे गौरी, मैया जय श्यामा गौरी।
तुमको निशिदिन ध्यावत हरि ब्रह्मा शिवरी॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
मांग सिंदूर विराजत, टीको मृगमद को।
उज्जवल से दोउ नैना, चन्द्रवदन निको॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
कनक सामान कलेवर, रक्ताम्बर राजै।
रक्त-पुष्प गलमाला, माला, कण्ठन पर साजै॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
केहरि वाहन राजत खड्ग खप्पर धारी।
सुर-नर-मुनि-जन सेवत तिनके दुखहारी॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
कानन कुण्डल शोभित नासाग्रे मोती।
कोटिक चन्द्र दिवाकर सम राजत ज्योति॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
शुम्भ निशुम्भ विदारे महिषासुर-घाती।
धूम्र विलोचन नैना, निशदिन मतमाती॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
चण्ड मुण्ड संहारे शोणित बीज हरे।
मधु – कैटभ दोउ मारे, सुर भयहीन करे॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
ब्रम्हाणी रूद्राणी, तुम कमला रानी।
आगम-निगम-बखानी, तुम शिव पटरानी॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
चौसठ योगिनी गावत, नृत्य करत भैरूँ।
बाजत ताल मृदंगा और बाजत डमरू॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
तुम ही जग की माता, तुम ही हो भरता।
भक्तन की दुःख हरता, सुख सम्पत्ति करता॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
भुजा चार अति शोभित, वर-मुद्रा धारी।
मनवांछित फल पावत, सेवत नर नारी॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
कंचन थाल विराजत, अगर कपूर बाती।
श्रीमालकेतु में राजत, कोटि रतन ज्योति॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
श्री अम्बे जी की आरती, जो कोई नर गावे।
कहत शिवानन्द स्वामी, सुख – सम्पत्ति पावे॥
ॐ जय अम्बे गौरी॥
Jai Ambe Gauri (English)
Jai Ambe Gauri, Maiya Jai Shyama Gauri,
Tumako Nishadin Dhyavat, Hari Bramha Shivari.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Maang Sinduur Biraajat, Tiko Mrigmadko,
Ujjvalse Dou Naina, Chandravadan Niko.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Kanak Saman Kalevar, Raktambar Raje,
Raktpushp Gal Mala, Kanthan Par Saje.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Kehari Vahan Rajat, Khadg Khappar Dhari,
Sur Nar Munijan Sevat, Tinke Dukhahari.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Kanan Kundal Shobhit, Nasagre Moti,
Kotik Chandra Divakar, Sam rajat Jyoti,
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Shumbh-Nishumbh Vidare, Mahishasur Ghati,
Dhumr Vilochan Naina, Nishadin Madamati.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Chand-Mund Sanhare, Shonit Bij Hare.
Madhu-Kaitabh Dou Mare, Sur Bhayahin Kare.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Bramhani, Rudrani, Tum Kamala Rani,
Agam Nigam Bakhani, Tum Shiv Patarani.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Chausath Yogini Gavat, Nritya Karat Bhairu,
Bajat Tal Mridanga, Aur Baajat Damaru.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Tum Hi Jag Ki Mata, Tum Hi Ho Bharata,
Bhaktan Ki Dukh Harta, Sukh Sampati Karta,
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Bhuja Char Ati Shobhi, Varamudra Dhari,
Manvanchhit Fal Pavat, Sevat Nar Nari,
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Kanchan Thal Virajat, Agar Kapur Bati,
Shrimalaketu Mein Rajat, Koti Ratan Jyoti.
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Shri Ambeji Ki Aarti, Jo Koi Nar Gave,
Kahat Shivanand Svami, Sukh-Sampatti Pave,
Om Jai Ambe Gauri.
Here are some key aspects and associations of Goddess Durga:
Symbolism and Depiction: Goddess Durga is often depicted as a fierce and powerful goddess with multiple arms, each holding a different weapon. She rides a lion or tiger, representing her prowess and fearlessness. Her iconography signifies her ability to combat evil forces and restore righteousness.
Victory over Mahishasura: One of the significant legends associated with Goddess Durga is her victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. According to mythology, Mahishasura had wreaked havoc on Earth, and the gods sought the help of the divine feminine energy, which manifested as Durga. She battled Mahishasura for nine nights and finally defeated him on the tenth day, known as Vijayadashami or Dussehra.
Nine Forms of Durga: During the festival of Navaratri, which lasts for nine nights, each night is dedicated to worshipping a different form of Goddess Durga. These forms are known as Navadurga. Each form represents a specific attribute or power of the goddess, such as Shailaputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skandamata, Katyayani, Kalaratri, Mahagauri, and Siddhidatri.
Attributes and Powers: Goddess Durga is associated with various attributes and powers, including courage, strength, protection, justice, and divine motherhood. She is regarded as the ultimate source of energy and is worshipped for blessings related to empowerment, overcoming obstacles, and spiritual upliftment.
Worship and Festivals: Goddess Durga is worshipped with great devotion during the festival of Navaratri, particularly in the form of elaborate rituals, prayers, and offerings. Durga Puja, a major festival celebrated primarily in the eastern part of India, is dedicated to her worship. The festival involves grand decorations, processions, cultural performances, and the immersion of Durga idols.
Devotees seek the blessings of Goddess Durga to attain strength, protection, and victory over challenges and adversities. She is regarded as the divine force that destroys evil and restores harmony in the world. The worship of Goddess Durga represents the recognition and veneration of the feminine aspect of the divine and the power inherent within it.